Assertions being built into Java is nice and they’ve been around since version 1.4. They predate type parameters! I have never seen them being used and the reason always seems to be that because you can’t count on them being turned on because they’re off by default.
The only theoretical use I can think of it for “executable comments”, as in something like the example below, but they’re annoying as the IDE will usually complain that it is always true (with no way to specifically disable warning for always true assertions, only always true conditions in general).
if (condition) {
// Very long block of code
} else {
assert !condition; // Primarily a reminder for when the if condition is not easily seen
}
Here it doesn’t matter if the assertion is executed or not because it is just a reminder. The idea being that code sticks out more than a comment.
I think the idea was that you could run extra checks by in a QA environment without bearing the runtime cost of all the
if (QA)tests in your production code.No, I’ve never used it. Our company style guide discourages it because even in QA it would be too easy for some config to get lost/forgotten and give unexpected behavior. What if you’re silently skipping asserts during your CI smoke tests because the jvm flag was missed, but now you think you’ve got the extra protection of those asserts?