Summary

Russia and Ukraine agreed to a naval ceasefire in the Black Sea after US-brokered peace talks in Saudi Arabia.

The deal aims to reopen critical trade routes and includes commitments to avoid attacking each other’s energy infrastructure.

However, Russia insists the ceasefire will take effect only after sanctions on its food and fertilizer trade are lifted.

Ukrainian President Zelensky cautiously welcomed the deal but criticized potential sanctions relief.

Tensions remain as both sides accuse each other of violating previous agreements, and attacks continue despite the announced truce.