When I started soldering everything was big and had leads that went through holes in the board. You inserted the leads, bent them over to hold the component, flipped the board over, soldered everything, and trimmed off the excess leads.
Now I’m soldering things down to 0402 SMDs (1/4 the size of the smallest component in the picture) using a needle point soldering tip and a microscope.
A pair of 2N2222 transistors, one SOT23 and one TO-92.
The cheap soldering irons are tricky because heat distribution is crucial. If your iron is not at the right temperature and the heat transfer is not uniform you can fry a component instantly, specially the smaller components. you need a soldering iron with temperature dials at bare minimum