So in d&d, the smaller dice get associated with different weapons, and classes by extension, so, typically:

D4: daggers/fists > Rogue/Monk

D6: fireballs > Wizards/Sorcerers

D8: longsword > Fighter

D10: longbow > Ranger

D12: battle-axe > Barbarian

D20: everything

Use this how you will, I’m not super knowledgeable about Western Esoteric Mystery Traditions but I hope this helps!

1D3+db – Fist
1d6 – Rubble Runner Bite
1D6+1+db – One-handed Spear
2D6+2+db – Two-handed Great Axe
1D8+½db – Sling
1D8+1 – Composite Bow
1D8+1+db – One-handed Broadsword
1D8+2+db – One-handed Battle Axe
1D8+2+db – Two-handed Mace
2D8+1D6 – Dark Troll Maul
1d10+1+1D6 – Dragonnnewt Klanth
1D10+4D6 – Scorpionman Bite
1D10+4D6 – War Rhino Butt